Friday, March 5, 2010

Interview: Ms. Regina Lee, General Manager, Shinhan BNP Paribas Asset Management

Shinhan BNP Paribas Asset Management, headquartered in Seoul, is a joint venture between Shinhan Financial Group and the French financial group, BNP Paribas. It is the fruit of an eight-year-old partnership between one of the three largest Korean financial groups and the largest euro-zone bank by assets.

In January 2009, Shinhan BNP Paribas Asset Management was created when Shinhan BNP Paribas Investment Trust Management and SH Asset Management merged. Shinhan BNP Paribas Investment Trust Management was created in 1996 as Shinhan Investment Trust Management and in 2002 the name changed to Shinhan BNP Paribas when BNP Paribas acquired a 50% stake.
As noted by Ms. Regina Lee, General Manager, Real Estate Investment Team, the joint venture is currently ranked third in the Korean asset management market which is crowded with over 60 players, and has 34 trillion won worth of assets under management.
She pointed out that the Shinhan Financial Group Co. Ltd. was incorporated on September 1, 2001, and is Korea's first financial holding company that delivers comprehensive financial solutions through a powerful One-Portal network. Its subsidiaries offer quality financial products and services in commercial banking, corporate banking, credit card, private banking, asset management, investment banking, brokerage and insurance service.
The company has 21 offices in nine countries, including the U.S., the U.K., Japan, China, Germany, India, Hong Kong, Vietnam and Singapore. Currently, Shinhan Financial Group is listed on both the Korea Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange
BNP Paribas is a European leader in global banking and financial services and is one of the 4 strongest banks in the world according to Standard & Poor's. The group is present in over 85 countries, with more than 168,000 employees. The group holds key positions in three major segments: Corporate and Investment Banking, Asset Management & Services and Retail Banking. Present throughout Europe in all of its business lines, the bank's two domestic markets in retail banking are France and Italy. BNP Paribas also has a significant presence in the United States and strong positions in Asia and the emerging markets.
“Both BNP Paribas Group and Shinhan group are trying to create synergies, so we are transferring capabilities between us. The special assets division of this company invests not just in real estate but also infrastructure and is engaged in investment finance,” she said.
Regarding real estate assets, she noted that the company owns around 1.005 trillion worth of real estate assets and ranks number 2 in terms of real estate assets alone.
“Our company started the real estate investment business back in 2006. Since 2007 we have recorded an average growth of more than 100 percent. Over the last two years the market has been quite stagnant but we were still able successfully acquire 300 billion worth assets this year and seek to increase asset size by 2 trillion won by 2012, to become the number one in the industry.”
The investments made by the company have been in prime grade A office buildings. Being very competitive assets, one can expect high capital gains and steady returns averaging 8 percent, she said.
Speaking on the strengths of the company she noted that the assets under management not just combination of number and figures but these are assets where the life stories of customers are embedded.
“We try to keep that core value in mind whenever we do our business. Many deals are concluded upon cooperation of many market participants as well as many stakeholders. So I think there should be no problem in closing deals if there is cooperation among the various participants. All the parties have different interest in mind but if they all cooperate it will be for the good. Successful deals require good people and good teams, both internal as well as external,” she said.
As for the real estate market in Korea she noted that last year was not very good, given the global economic meltdown. However, the market picked up in the second half, driven by Korea’s economic performance. This is different from other countries in the world.
One important differentiating trend in Korea is that the real estate market is driven by two segments- asset market and leasing market.
“Asset prices have increased steadily and this is because there are not many qualified tradable assets in the market. This year the decoupling between the leasing market and asset market is likely to continue for the time being.”
Negative factors in leasing market such as decline in leasing prices could also continue for the time being. In the mid to long term, this kind of trend is limited. It is not going to continue for long period of time, she said.
Ms. Lee said that the decoupling trend between the two markets is attributable to two factors. First is intensified competition from increase in market participants and second is increase in strategic investors who have relatively smaller expected returns.
Last year 20 players such as asset custodians entered the market this helped intensify the competition in the market. Assets prices were driven by such stiff competition in the process. This could result in formation of assets prices that do not fully reflect the true value of assets.
“As I said earlier the asset prices were also driven by increase in strategic investors, but this type of trend should only be limited to high quality assets. This year the financial market appears to be conservative to real estate market, so this year I think it should be an increase in distressed projects.” This is because of decrease in funding sources and deterioration in asset values, delays in projects and increase in capital costs , uncertainties in leasing market (construction may be cancelled etc.) Increased needs to find financial needs for this kind of distressed assets offers good investment opportunities if we can design a good deal structure and find strong deals. Market competition is going to get fiercer but this should only be limited to the primary business of buying and selling assets so there should be some changes in the industry, she said.
Another characteristic trend, she noted is that the real estate market has to businesses-Primary business of buying and selling real estate space and the secondary business of adding value to these spaces. She expects to find new business opportunities in the secondary business.
“So I would like to personally refer to this as a shift from the primary to secondary business in the real estate industry. Until now market participants were engaged in competition in the primary business, but in the future we should increase competitiveness in the secondary business of real estate. We cannot call it as the main trend but it should be,” Ms. Lee said.
Until now office buildings took the majority of real estate investment because the infrastructure was in place. Not just investment itself but also the services that manage the investment. If the shift from primary to secondary does occur then the investment which focused on residential and office buildings should now shift to industrial buildings. Value can be generated from services that can arise from these real estate assets, she noted.
Comparing Korean real estate market with other countries in the region she noted that every real estate market depends on the industries that are developed in the country. So if we talk about real estate of certain countries we should look at industries of that region first.
“The Japanese market over the last ten years has seen the bubble bursting and industries suffer from deterioration of competitiveness. The real estate market can only move in tandem with industry of that country. So the Japanese market may have some weaknesses. The demographic terms the country’s competitiveness also deteriorated as well. However due to economic strength of Japan there should be steady demand for high quality assets.”
She also noted that a lot of investors are interested in Chinese and Indian market and a lot of studies are going on about their growth potential. But when it comes to making investment decisions one should have a look at the infrastructure in these countries.
The Korean market has become open to foreign investment over the past ten years and has sufficient infrastructure for real estate business. The industries are growing in competitiveness, so the Korean market can be a good platform for investors who want to invest in emerging markets. Moroever there is a very low vacancy rate over past ten years and the leasing fee has not changed substantially.
Although last year, many foreign investors disposed a lot of assets for liquidity, this year they will return, she predicted

Wednesday, March 3, 2010

Linux Mint- a fantastic alternative to Windows

I have never been a fan of Windows and found the outdated capabilities of the operating system an annoyance. For this reason, I stopped using my desktop computer at home (with Windows OS) and switched over to an iMac 2 years ago. Prior to that I had also bought a Macbook for my girlfriend and found that the learning curve was really not as steep as people made it out to be.

Slowly but surely I got infatuated with my Mac and have never looked back since. Although, I still use Windows at work, since this is Korea, and there is no way out  ! Moreover since my girlfriend needs to use Internet Explorer for all her banking needs I resultantly partitioned my iMac to install Windows 7.
This arrangement works beautifully for me. I use the Mac OS part while my girlfriend uses the Windows section. However, I couldn’t but help notice my old desktop gathering dust in a corner. So I decided to make better use of it, and bought an S-cable to hook it up to my 42 inch TV to watch streaming video. The only problem was that my computer kept crashing (which, while not surprising, was really very frustrating).
Last Sunday, I finally got fed up with the blue screen of death and decided to try out the GNU/Linux variants. This was not my first attempt at installing Linux on my computer, having done so a couple of years ago. At that time, I gave up because of the steep learning curve. This time however, my internet research showed that many of the Linux distros have advanced GUI capabilities, with many more software options. So finally I narrowed down on 3 distros- Ubuntu , Linux Mint and Mandriva . I would have loved to try Red Star, but couldn't find it anywhere ;)
Anyway, I installed all the three of them (takes just 20 minutes to install), one at a time to test out the different capabilities and then decided to stick with Linux Mint.
Originally launched as a variant of Ubuntu with integrated media codecs, it has now developed into one of the most user-friendly distributions on the market - complete with a custom desktop and menus, several unique configuration tools, a web-based package installation interface, and a number of different editions. Perhaps most importantly, this is one project where the developers and users are in constant interaction, resulting in dramatic, user-driven improvements with every new release.
Some of the key advantages of Linux Mint are:
•It's one of the most community driven distributions. You could literally post an idea in the forums today and see it implemented the week after in the "current" release. Of course this has pros and cons and compared to distributions with roadmaps, feature boards and fixed release cycles we miss a lot of structure and potentially a lot of quality, but it allows us to react quickly, implement more innovations and make the whole experience for us and for the users extremely exciting.
•It is a Debian-based distribution and as such it is very solid and it comes with one of the greatest package managers.
•It is compatible with and uses Ubuntu repositories. This gives Linux Mint users access to a huge collection of packages and software.
•It comes with a lot of desktop improvements which make it easier for the user to do common things.
•There is a strong focus on making things work out of the box (WiFi cards drivers in the file system, multimedia support, screen resolution, etc).
As this blogger states- “Simple: The derivative is better.”
I would highly recommend it to anyone who if fed up of Windows, but afraid to switch over to the Mac. Best of all, it is free!

Friday, February 26, 2010

Interview: Mr. Lee Han-soo, Mayor of Iksan City

The world's major countries are paying increasing attention to the new value of the food industry. North European countries such as Sweden, Denmark, and the Netherlands established a food cluster to create new national wealth. Particularly in Sweden and Denmark, the Oresund food cluster created more than 60,000 new jobs, while creating yearly sales of about $48 billion.
The Oresund cluster houses a variety of food manufacturers, including the globally-renowned brewer Carlsberg, sugar maker Danisco, and Novozymes, a specialist in enzymes for food processing. Plus it also accommodates food-related companies, including the world’s largest milk pack manufacturer TetraPak and packaging specialist Reksam. Unilever and Nestle also run their own R&D centers in the Oresund food cluster.
Under this backdrop, Korea is also developing its food industry into a high value and promising future industry. A food cluster is under construction in Iksan in North Jeolla Province to be used as a forward base to promote Korea’s food exports in collaboration with the Saemangeum project.
The government is injecting 580 billion won over the next five years. The plan calls for both state and private funds to be used to set up a so-called national food cluster, to be completed by 2015. Another "HUB" in the making ;)

I interviewed Mr. Lee Han-soo, Mayor of Iksan City  to probe further.
I think that attracting the foreign investment is the key element to facilitate the national food cluster in Iksan.
We agreed to promote Iksan national food cluster through participating in SIAL 2010 Food Expo, where we will operate the food pavilion, and also hold a CEO forum for foreign invested food companies to develop the strategies to attract the investment.
The event is a global marketplace for all those involved in the food industry (retail, trade, manufacturing, catering professions, services). SIAL is where business and innovation meets. This year it will be held from October 17th to 21st at Parc des Expositions de Paris Nord Villepinte, Paris. More than 185 visitor countries and 101 exhibitor countries are expected to participate
-The main goal is to become the hub of food industry in Northeast Asia. In order to achieve the goal, we should attract businesses to the cluster, and improve the standard of the technology in food industry.
The most of advanced countries try to dominate the food market in advance via aggressive investment. Thus we should continue to promote the cluster in an efficient and feasible way to become the capital of world food market. Besides, we will try to secure the national budget to attract investments so we will be able to focus on the target region and companies who have an intention to invest in the national food cluster. At the same time I would like to stress that national food cluster will be equipped with comprehensive R&D infrastructure which will improve the productivity of occupants.
-We offer various kinds of incentives for the foreign investors such as start-up assistance and support for the local transfers, employment settlement subsidy, workforce training subsidy, and etc.
With regard to the benefits of investors we are planning to develop strategies such as designation of economic free trade zone and foreign investment zone within the national food cluster hence we will be able to offer more feasible incentives to foreign investors since legal basis just has been prepared for national food cluster due to the amendment of ‘Food Industry Promotion Act’.
-In the national food cluster, ‘Food Quality Safety Management Center’, ‘Food Function Evaluation Center’, and ‘Food Packaging Center’ will be built as core R&D institutions, which will bring high-added value to the food production and processing within the cluster. The main function of each center is as follows:
1. Food Quality Safety Management Center
- The center will execute the safety and quality test for the food produced in the area which is the requirement for the export, and also offer the various consulting services
2. Food Function Evaluation Center
- The center will carry out the analysis for food, food material and functionality assessment to add a high value to the product.
3. Food Packaging Center
The center will focus on the technical development related to the design, environment-friendly packaging, and prototype food packaging.
The R&D based national food cluster which is export-oriented will be fostered as the hub for the Northeast Asia food market.
-Iksan city ensures comfortable and pleasant residential environment for investors and employees moving to live in Iksan city. Iksan city is a government-designated women-friendly city, an attractive and hopeful land of dream as a future education city with Jeonbuk University, Wonkwang University and Jeonbuk Science High School and Education Institutes nearby.
Furthermore, numerous food-related companies such as Harim, Orion and Samyang, etc. have their presence in the region. It is a safe city with virtually no natural disasters, and a comfortable and convenient city to live in with advanced social infrastructure in the areas of education, medicine, culture, and residence, etc.
-The national food cluster in Iksan is ready to secure national budget due to the completion of feasibility analysis, and legal basis is prepared by the amendment of ‘Food Industry Promotion Act’. In addition the official name of the national food cluster project is recently determined as ‘Foodpolis’ which means a food city.  I would like to ask investors for continuous interest and support for the ‘Foodpolis’, future hub for the Northeast food market.

Thursday, February 25, 2010

Japanese Sitting Dog

From here:
Ban, a dog from Ibaraki prefecture, baffled its owners when it showed off its street loitering look. Thus, the clever dog jumps onto the outside wall and sits astride the ledge, whilst peering around at the neighborhood.
The wall, it’s seemingly favorite perching spot, is a chest-high structure running along the perimeter of the owner’s house. According to Ban’s bemused owners, no one taught the nifty trick to her.
They assume that the dog was tired of the lack of space inside the house and thereby, devised a way to mount walls. They also believed that this position probably appealed to Ban as it provided her with a better vantage point of the area. In this way, Ban, the sitting dog, has been straddling ledges for one year now.